Protect Your Sight, Protect Your Future
Many eye diseases are preventable or treatable when found early. At Accra Specialist Eye Hospital (ASEH), our latest technology and specialised doctors provide world‑class diagnostics and treatment—ranging from injection‑free cataract surgery to complex retinal and glaucoma procedures.
Early detection saves sight
We recommend routine eye checks—especially for adults over 40, people with diabetes, a family history of glaucoma, or children with learning/vision concerns.
Cataract
What it is: Clouding of the eye’s natural lens that causes blurred or dim vision. Common with age, but can occur earlier due to diabetes, trauma, or certain medications.
Why early detection matters: Cataract is a leading, yet highly treatable, cause of vision loss. Detecting progression early helps plan timely surgery for best outcomes.
Symptoms
- Usually none early; gradual side‑vision loss
- Advanced: tunnel vision
Key Tests
| Eye pressure (tonometry) |
| Visual field testing |
| OCT of the optic nerve |
| Gonioscopy (drainage angle) |
Treatment
- Lifelong drops to lower pressure
- SLT laser to enhance drainage
- Tube implants & other pressure‑lowering surgeries
Conclusion: With advanced phaco systems and expert surgeons, ASEH offers injection‑free phaco with fast visual recovery—safe, precise, and comfortable.
Retinal Detachment
What it is: Separation of the retina from the eye wall—an emergency that can lead to permanent vision loss.
Why early detection matters: Prompt treatment dramatically improves the chance of restoring sight.
Symptoms
- Sudden flashes of light, new floaters
- Shadow or curtain across vision
Key Tests
| Dilated retinal exam |
| Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) |
| Ultrasound B‑scan (if view is hazy) |
Treatment
- Laser or cryotherapy for small tears
- Vitrectomy and/or scleral buckle for detachments
Conclusion: ASEH’s vitreoretinal team uses high‑resolution imaging and modern surgery (laser, cryo, vitrectomy, buckle) to manage all forms of detachment effectively.
Macular Hole
What it is: A small break in the macula—the centre of the retina responsible for sharp detail.
Why early detection matters: Untreated holes can enlarge and cause permanent central vision damage.
Symptoms
- Distorted or blurred central vision
- Straight lines look wavy; central dark spot
Key Tests
| OCT scan (gold standard) |
Treatment
- Vitrectomy with gas tamponade to close the hole and improve vision
Conclusion: With precision OCT and advanced vitrectomy, ASEH offers excellent macular hole closure rates and visual recovery.
Diabetic Retinopathy
What it is: Diabetes damages tiny retinal vessels, causing leakage, swelling or scarring—threatening sight.
Why early detection matters: Early stages are silent; annual screenings prevent sudden vision loss.
Symptoms
- Blurred/fluctuating vision, floaters
- Night vision difficulty; sudden loss if bleeding occurs
Key Tests
| Dilated retinal exam & fundus photos |
| OCT for macular swelling |
| Fluorescein angiography to assess leakage |
Treatment
- Systemic control (sugar, pressure, cholesterol)
- Retinal laser & anti‑VEGF injections
- Vitrectomy for advanced tractional cases
Conclusion: ASEH delivers comprehensive diabetic eye care—from screening to laser, injections and vitrectomy for tractional retinal detachment—protecting sight at every stage.
Glaucoma
What it is: Progressive optic‑nerve damage—often linked to high eye pressure—causing silent, irreversible vision loss.
Why early detection matters: It’s the “silent thief of sight.” Only regular checks find it early enough to preserve vision.
Symptoms
- Usually none early; gradual side‑vision loss
- Advanced: tunnel vision
Key Tests
| Eye pressure (tonometry) |
| Visual field testing |
| OCT of the optic nerve |
| Gonioscopy (drainage angle) |
Treatment
- Lifelong drops to lower pressure
- SLT laser to enhance drainage
- Tube implants & other pressure‑lowering surgeries
Conclusion: ASEH provides personalised glaucoma care with modern diagnostics, SLT, tube implants, and advanced surgeries to control pressure and preserve vision.
Allergic Conjunctivitis
What it is: Allergy‑related inflammation of the eye’s surface—often due to dust, pollen or pets. Common in children and young adults.
Why early detection matters: Severe, untreated cases may affect the cornea—especially in children.
Symptoms
- Itchy, red, watery eyes; swollen lids
- Burning or gritty sensation
Key Tests
| Clinical eye examination and allergy history |
Treatment
- Avoid triggers; cold compresses
- Antihistamine / mast‑cell stabiliser drops
- Short steroid courses under supervision
Conclusion: ASEH offers swift relief and long‑term protection with tailored anti‑allergy care plans and modern medications.
Childhood Eye Diseases
What they are: Squint (crossed eyes), amblyopia (lazy eye), refractive errors, congenital cataract/glaucoma and more.
Why early detection matters: Vision develops rapidly up to age 8. Early treatment prevents lifelong impairment and supports learning.
Red Flags
- Misaligned eyes; white pupil reflex
- Sitting too close to screens; eye rubbing
- Poor school performance
Key Tests
| Vision screening & refraction |
| Retinal and anterior segment examination |
Treatment
- Glasses; patching therapy for amblyopia
- Surgery for squint or congenital cataract
Conclusion: ASEH’s paediatric specialists deliver early, effective care tailored to children—building strong vision for life.
Eye Injuries
What they are: From minor scratches and foreign bodies to chemical burns and blunt trauma—injuries can occur at home, work, school or on the road.
Why early detection matters: Immediate care prevents infection, scarring and vision loss.
Common Injuries
- Corneal abrasions; foreign bodies
- Chemical burns
- Blunt trauma with bleeding or retinal detachment
Key Tests
| Slit‑lamp & dilated retinal exam |
| OCT / ultrasound; X‑ray or CT if needed |
Treatment
- Immediate irrigation for chemical exposure
- Foreign body removal
- Reconstructive and retinal surgery for severe trauma
Conclusion: From simple to complex trauma, ASEH provides rapid, expert care—including intraocular foreign body removal and advanced surgery—to save and restore vision.
Book Your Eye Check‑Up
Early detection saves sight. Our team uses OCT, fundus photography, visual fields, lasers and surgical microscopes to diagnose and treat precisely.
FAQs
How often should I have an eye exam?
Adults over 40 and people with diabetes or a family history of glaucoma should have a comprehensive exam every 12 months. Children benefit from periodic screening during school years.
Do cataract surgeries hurt?
With our injection‑free phaco approach and modern anaesthesia, patients are typically comfortable and recover vision quickly.